During the main body step, which activities should be included?

The correct choice involves establishing goals and planning for improvement because this activity is essential in the counseling process. The main body step is where the counselor actively engages with the individual to develop a clear understanding of the issues at hand and works collaboratively to define actionable, measurable goals. This approach fosters a positive and constructive environment which encourages personal and professional growth.

Establishing goals not only provides direction but also motivates the individual by offering a sense of purpose and a path to follow. Incorporating plans for improvement helps both the counselor and the individual to create a structured framework for addressing concerns, enhancing performance, and setting future objectives. This constructive dialogue is vital for effective counseling, ensuring that the person feels supported and empowered to make necessary changes.

In contrast, assigning blame or encouraging subordinates would create a negative atmosphere that undermines trust and collaboration. Reviewing external reports without context fails to engage the individual meaningfully, while conducting assessments without participation misses the opportunity for the individual to contribute their perspectives and insights, which are crucial for personal buy-in and ownership of the improvement process.