What does "SOAP" stand for in counseling documentation?

The acronym "SOAP" in counseling documentation stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. This format is widely utilized in various fields, including healthcare and counseling, to structure notes and ensure thorough and organized documentation of client interactions.

The "Subjective" section captures the client's personal feelings, thoughts, and experiences, providing insight into their perspective and emotional state. The "Objective" section includes measurable and observable data, such as test results or the counselor's observations during the session. The "Assessment" portion synthesizes the information from the previous sections, detailing the counselor's interpretation and clinical judgment regarding the client’s situation. Finally, the "Plan" outlines the proposed interventions and strategies for future sessions, guiding the therapeutic process moving forward.

Using this structured approach enhances clarity and thoroughness in documentation, allowing counselors to track progress, develop treatment plans, and communicate effectively with other professionals involved in the client's care.