Which of the following is one of the five steps of the formal counseling session?

Preparation is indeed one of the key steps in the formal counseling session process. This stage is crucial because it sets the foundation for the entire counseling interaction. During preparation, the counselor gathers relevant information, reviews the goals of the session, and creates a conducive environment for open communication. This phase ensures that both the counselor and the counselee come into the session with a clear understanding of the issues to be discussed, which allows for more effective and targeted guidance.

In preparation, the counselor might also consider the emotional readiness of the counselee and plan for how to handle potential challenges that could arise during the conversation. This thorough groundwork makes the execution of the session much smoother and increases the likelihood of achieving the desired outcomes.

Understanding that this step is essential highlights the importance of being organized and informed before engaging in the counseling process, ensuring that the interaction is purposeful and constructive.